Volume 17 (2025) Download Cover Page

Examining the Impact of Institutional Support on Research and Development in Nepalese Universities: A Focus on Disparities, Gender, and Regional Inequities

Article Number: e2025395  |  Available Online: August 2025  |  DOI: 10.22521/edupij.2025.17.395

Bishnu Prasad Pokharel , Yadav Mani Upadhyaya

Abstract

Abstract                                                                   

Background/purpose. The aim of this study is to investigate the extent and effectiveness of university support for research and development in Nepal, with a focus on existing policies, institutional mechanisms, funding structures, and challenges faced by academic researchers.

Materials/methods. This study used a descriptive and analytical research design, gathering primary data from 385 respondents through structured surveys from seven provinces and 46 campuses, different arenas, and job titles. Inferential techniques have been applied to explore relationships between institutional support and various demographic and professional factors.

Results. STEM (science, technology, engineering, and medical sciences) researchers had notably higher odds of receiving training support (OR = 2.3), access to research grants (OR = 2.8), and international publication support (OR = 2.9). Senior faculty members were more likely to receive seminar incentives and book publication support than junior faculty. Conversely, females, administrative staff, and those in the humanities or from the Karnali and Sudur Paschim provinces reported significantly lower support.

Conclusion. The study concludes systemic biases in research support, with a clear preference for STEM fields, senior academics, and centrally located institutions. Junior faculty, peripheral regions, and female researchers face structural disadvantages in accessing resources and institutional backing. These disparities contribute to an unequal research environment, limiting the diversity and inclusivity of academic innovation. The research infers critical inequities in the support system for university research in Nepal

Keywords: Research support, funding disparities, academic inequality, STEM preference, policy reform

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