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A Bibliometric and Systematic Analysis of Mathematics Interest (2021-2025)

Article Number: e2025389  |  Available Online: August 2025  |  DOI: 10.22521/edupij.2025.17.389

Vijaya Sengodan , Siti Mistima Maat , Muhammad Sofwan Mahmud

Abstract

Background/purpose. Student interest in mathematics plays a significant role in supporting their motivation and academic achievement. However, research in this area remains scattered and lacks a clear direction. This study was conducted to identify the development, trends, and research gaps in mathematics interest research between 2021 and 2025.

Materials/methods. This study combined bibliometric analysis with a systematic review to examine 639 articles from the Web of Science database. The analysis identifies the most active journals, authors, and countries contributing to the field. Keyword co-occurrence and network analysis were used to explore dominant and emerging themes, while co-citation and content analysis helped reveal how ideas in the field are connected.

Results. Five main themes identified in this research were student motivation and engagement, self-efficacy and self-regulation, expectancy-value theory and self-concept, emotional aspects of learning, beliefs about intelligence and gender equity. The findings show a growing interest in how cognitive, emotional and social factors influence mathematics interest. However, the study also found that long-term and cross-cultural research in this area is still limited.

Conclusion. Mathematics interest is a multidimensional concept shaped by both personal beliefs and external influences. Understanding these influences is important for developing effective strategies to improve student engagement and achievement. This study highlights the diverse theories and limited cross-cultural research on mathematics interest, offering a strong foundation for designing interest-based teaching and guiding future research in mathematics education.

Keywords: Bibliometric analysis, systematic review, mathematics interest, mathematics education

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