The Dual Role of Mobile Phones in Academic Lectures: Perceptions, Opportunities, and Challenges Among University Students
Article Number: e2025379 | Available Online: August 2025 | DOI: 10.22521/edupij.2025.17.379
Hana Omar , Hassan Tairab , Narmin Abouelkhier
Full text PDF |
5359 |
1523
Abstract
|
Background/purpose. The prevalence of personal mobile phones in educational settings has significantly transformed the classroom environment, presenting a unique combination of opportunities and challenges for students' learning experiences. This study employs a survey design to effectively describe university students’ perspectives on the opportunities and challenges associated with using phones during academic lectures. Materials/methods. Using a survey design, data were collected from a simple random sample of 67 undergraduate students at United Arab Emirates University. A survey, developed and validated for this study, was used to explore perceived opportunities and challenges. Descriptive statistics were employed to analyze the data. Results. The results indicate that these students view mobile phones as valuable tools for enhancing personalized instruction, self-regulated learning, and task completion. However, they remain skeptical about the overall impact of mobile phones on their academic performance. Students identified several significant challenges, including distractions from social media notifications, peer pressure to use their phones, and an increasing dependence on mobile devices. While students acknowledge both the benefits and drawbacks of mobile phone usage, the findings highlight a tension between the advantages and the potential disruptions to focus and academic outcomes during lectures. Conclusion. The results provide valuable insights into the effects of mobile phone usage and offer implications for educators on managing digital distractions and promoting effective learning strategies in the digital age, fostering empathy and understanding of students' perspectives among educators. |
Keywords: Personal mobile phone usage, university students, academic lecture, opportunities, challenges
ReferencesAhmad, T. (2020). Student perceptions on using cell phones as learning tools: Implications for mobile technology usage in Caribbean higher education institutions. PSU Research Review, 4(1), 25–43.
Albikawi, Z. F. (2023). Anxiety, depression, self-esteem, internet addiction and predictors of cyberbullying and cyber victimization among female nursing university students: a cross-sectional study. International journal of environmental research and public health, 20(5), 4293.
Alhumaid, K. (2019). Four ways technology has negatively changed education. Journal of Educational and Social Research, 9(4).
Atas, A. H., & Çelik, B. (2019). Smartphone use of university students: Patterns, purposes, and situations. Malaysian Online Journal of Educational Technology, 7(2), 59–70.
Ayer, m. S., & Thakur, r. N. (2019). A study on effects of mobile phone uses on academic performance of undergraduate students–with reference to Kathmandu valley, Nepal.
Baert, S., Vujić, S., Amez, S., Claeskens, M., Daman, T., Maeckelberghe, A., ... & De Marez, L. (2020). Smartphone use and academic performance: correlation or causal relationship?. Kyklos, 73(1), 22-46.
Belk, R. W. (1988). Possessions and the Extended Self. Journal of Consumer Research, 15(2), 139–168.
Bere, A. and Rambe, P. (2016). An empirical analysis of the determinants of mobile instant messaging appropriation in university learning. Journal of Computing in Higher Education, 28 (2), pp. 172–198.
Bernacki, M. L., Greene, J. A., & Crompton, H. (2020). Mobile technology, learning, and achievement: Advances in understanding and measuring the role of mobile technology in education. Contemporary Educational Psychology,60, 101827.
Bhatia, M. S. (2008). Cell Phone Dependence—a new diagnostic entity.
Biel, A., Dahlstrand, U., & Grankvist, G. (2005). Habitual and value-guided purchase behavior. Ambio: a journal of the human environment, 34(4), 360–365.
Bozkurt, E., & Kaviye-Ates, B. (2023). Opinions of the students studying at the faculty of education about social media’s effect on individuals. International Online Journal of Educational Sciences, 15(3), 400–413.
Bragazzi, N. L., & Del Puente, G. (2014). A proposal for including nomophobia in the new DSM-V. Psychology research and behavior management, 155–160.
Campbell, M., Edwards, E. J., Pennell, D., Poed, S., Lister, V., Gillett-Swan, J., ... & Nguyen, T. A. (2024). Evidence for and against banning mobile phones in schools: A scoping review. Journal of Psychologists and Counsellors in Schools, 34(3), 242–265.
Chen, B., & Lambert, A. D. (2015). Students' mobile learning practices in higher education: A multi-year study. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 31(3), 217–231.
Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (5th ed.). SAGE Publications.
Criollo-C, S., Guerrero-Arias, A., Jaramillo-Alcázar, Á., & Luján-Mora, S. (2021). Mobile learning technologies for education: Benefits and pending issues. Applied Sciences, 11(9), 4111.
Ezemenaka, E. (2013). The usage and impact of internet-enabled phones on academic concentration among students of tertiary institutions: A study of the University of Ibadan, Nigeria. International Journal of Education and Development using ICT, 9(3).
Fadillah, R., & Purnawarman, A. A. (2024). The Use of Cell Phones in Accessing Social Media by Students During Learning Process in English Classroom. Tarbiyah: Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan, 13(2), 333-344.
Fortes, S., Santoyo-Ramón, J. A., Palacios, D., Baena, E., Mora-García, R., Medina, M., ... & Barco, R. (2019). The campus as a smart city: University of Málaga environmental, learning, and research approaches. Sensors, 19(6), 1349.
Hunter, D., McCallum, J., & Howes, D. (2019). Defining exploratory-descriptive qualitative (EDQ) research and considering its application to healthcare. Journal of Nursing and Health Care, 4(1).
Iqbal, S., & Bhatti, Z. A. (2020). A qualitative exploration of teachers’ perspective on smartphones usage in higher education in developing countries. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 17(1), 29.
Kim, M. H., Min, S., Ahn, J. S., An, C., & Lee, J. (2019). Association between high adolescent smartphone use and academic impairment, conflicts with family members or friends, and suicide attempts. PloS one, 14(7), e0219831.
Kuznekoff, J. H., & Titsworth, S. (2013). The impact of mobile phone usage on student learning. Computers & Education, 64, 89–95.
Lee, H. K., Kim, J. H., Fava, M., Mischoulon, D., Park, J. H., Shim, E. J., ... & Jeon, H. J. (2017). Development and validation study of the Smartphone Overuse Screening Questionnaire. Psychiatry Research, 257, 352–357.
Lepp, A., Barkley, J. E., & Karpinski, A. C. (2015). The relationship between cell phone use, academic performance, anxiety, and satisfaction with life in college students. Journal of Media Education, 6(1), 73–86.
Metruk, R. (2020). EFL learners’ perspectives on the use of smartphones in Higher Education settings in Slovakia. Electronic Journal of E-learning, 18(6), pp537-549.
Miller, D., Abed Rabho, L., Awondo, P., de Vries, M., Duque, M., Garvey, P., ... & Wang, X. (2021). The global smartphone: Beyond a youth technology. UCL Press.
Nardi, P. M. (2018). Doing survey research: A guide to quantitative methods. Routledge.
Nayak, J. K. (2018). Relationship among smartphone usage, addiction, academic performance and the moderating role of gender: A study of higher education students in India. Computers & Education, 123, 164–173.
Ramzan, M., Bibi, R., & Khunsa, N. (2023). Unraveling the Link between Social Media Usage and Academic Achievement among ESL Learners: A Quantitative Analysis. Global. Educational Studies Review, 407–421.
Sitanggang, W. S., Manalu, P. H., Yuli, R., Rolinca, F., & Irkhamni, M. M. (2024). EFL Students’ Perception of Using Smartphone for English Language Learning. International Journal of Pedagogy, 2(1), 18-25.
Shambare, R., Rugimbana, R., & Zhowa, T. (2012). Are mobile phones the 21st-century addiction?. African Journal of Business Management, 6(2), 573.
Sunday, O. J., Adesope, O. O., & Maarhuis, P. L. (2021). The effects of smartphone addiction on learning: A meta-analysis. Computers in Human Behavior Reports, 4, 100114.
Thapa, K., Lama, S., Pokharei, R., Sigdel, R., & Rimal, S. P. (2020). Mobile phone dependence among Undergraduate Students of a Medical College of Eastern Nepal: a descriptive cross-sectional study. JNMA: Journal of the Nepal Medical Association, 58(224), 234.
Thornton, B., Faires, A., Robbins, M., & Rollins, E. (2014). The mere presence of a cell phone may be distracting: Implications for attention and task performance. Computers in Human Behavior, 29(1), 333–336
Vaterlaus, J. M., Aylward, A., Tarabochia, D., & Martin, J. D. (2021). A smartphone made my life easier: An exploratory study on adolescent smartphone acquisition and well-being age. Computers in Human Behavior, 114, 106563.
Wacks, Y., & Weinstein, A. M. (2021). Excessive smartphone use is associated with health problems in adolescents and young adults. Frontiers in psychiatry, 12, 669042.
Webster, T. E., & Paquette, J. (2023). “My other hand”: The central role of smartphones and SNSs in Korean students’ lives and studies. Computers in Human Behavior, 138, 107447.
Xu, X., Li, D., Sun, M., Yang, S., Yu, S., Manogaran, G., ... & Mavromoustakis, C. X. (2019). Research on key technologies of smart campus teaching platform based on 5G network. IEEE Access, 7, 20664–20675.
Yang, J., Fu, X., Liao, X., & Li, Y. (2020). Association of problematic smartphone use with poor sleep quality, depression, and anxiety: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Psychiatry Research, 284, 112686.