Sustainability in Higher Education: Challenges, Innovations, and Research Prospects
Article Number: e2025292 | Available Online: June 2025 | DOI: 10.22521/edupij.2025.16.292
Yousef Wardat , Rommel AlAli
Full text PDF |
4086 |
5693
Abstract
|
Background/purpose. Higher education sustainability is one of the primary influences on researchers, teachers, and policymakers due to its impact on environmental governance, institutional management, and student participation. The objective of this research is to understand the development processes of sustainability initiatives, including challenges, opportunities, and research gaps related to the implementation of sustainable initiatives in the educational, policy, and administrative aspects of colleges and universities. Materials/methods. The research investigates green campus projects, interdisciplinary sustainable development curricula, and carbon footprint mitigation initiatives at various institutions. It also examines adoption challenges, including financial, political, administrative, and institutional disparities. This literature review, in this case, provides evidence on various frameworks that can assist in undertaking sustainability through emphatically multidisciplinary, student-participatory, and evidence-based approaches. Results. The constructs and reported insights suggest that sustainability in higher education can be achieved and maintained through a combination of policy changes, stakeholder involvement, and new pedagogy approaches. This report contributes to the existing literature on sustaining higher education institutions by providing examples of recommended practices, suggestions, policies, and expected actions for further study. Conclusion. Higher education can make significant contributions toward global sustainability concerns by cultivating pro-environmental behaviors, enhancing institutional commitments, and harnessing new technologies. The study advocates for a more deliberate and collaborative approach to sustainability in higher education institutions, ensuring that sustainability is not only taught but also practiced by the institutions in their operations and governance. |
Keywords: Sustainability in higher education, green campus initiatives, interdisciplinary sustainability curricula, institutional sustainability policies, student engagement, environmental stewardship
ReferencesAristovnik, A., Keržič, D., Ravšelj, D., Tomaževič, N., & Umek, L. (2020). Impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on life of higher education students: A global perspective. Sustainability, 12(20), 1–34. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12208438
Arita, H. T. (2017). Multisite and multispecies measures of overlap co-occurrence and co‐diversity. Ecography, 40, 709–718. https://doi.org/10.1111/ecog.01942
Arnold, M. G., Vogel, A., & Ulber, M. (2021). Digitalizing higher education in light of sustainability and rebound effects—Surveys in times of the COVID-19 pandemic. Sustainability, 13(22), 1–29. https://doi.org/10.3390/su132212912
Azeiteiro, U. M., Bacelar-Nicolau, P., Caetano, F. J. P., & Caeiro, S. (2015). Education for sustainable development through e-learning in higher education: Experiences from Portugal. Journal of Cleaner Production, 106, 308–319. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2014.11.056
Bagur-Femenías, L., Buil-Fabrega, M., & Aznar, J. P. (2020). Teaching digital natives to acquire competencies for sustainable development. International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, 21(6), 1053–1069. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSHE-09-2019-0284
Barbier, E. B., & Burgess, J. C. (2019). Sustainable development goal indicators: Analyzing trade-offs and complementarities. World Development, 122, 295–305. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2019.05.026
Benavides, L., Tamayo Arias, J., Arango Serna, M., Bedoya, B., & Burgos, D. (2020). Digital transformation in higher education institutions: A systematic literature review. Sensors, 20(11), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.3390/s20113291
Benta, D., Bologa, G., Dzitac, S., & Dzitac, I. (2015). University-level learning and teaching via e-learning platforms. Procedia Computer Science, 55, 1366–1373. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2015.07.123
Bozkurt, A., & Sharma, R. C. (2020). Emergency remote teaching in a time of global crisis due to the Coronavirus pandemic. Asian Journal of Distance Education, 15(1), 1–6.
Bracco, S., Delfino, F., Laiolo, P., & Morini, A. (2018). Planning & open-air demonstrating smart city sustainable districts. Sustainability, 10(12), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10124636
Cabedo, L., Royo, M., Moliner, L., & Guraya, T. (2018). University social responsibility towards engineering undergraduates: The effect of methodology on a service-learning experience. Sustainability, 10(6), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10061823
Caniglia, G., John, B., Bellina, L., Lang, D. J., Wiek, A., Cohmer, S., & Laubichler, M. D. (2018). The glocal curriculum: A model for transnational collaboration in higher education for sustainable development. Journal of Cleaner Production, 171, 368–376. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.09.207
Carayannis, E. G., & Morawska-Jancelewicz, J. (2022). The futures of Europe: Society 5.0 and industry 5.0 as driving forces of future universities. Journal of the Knowledge Economy. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13132-021-00854-2
Cavicchi, C. (2021). Higher education and the sustainable knowledge society: Investigating students’ perceptions of the acquisition of sustainable development competencies. Frontiers in Sustainable Cities, 3, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.3389/frsc.2021.664505
Colás-Bravo, P., Conde-Jiménez, J., & Reyes-de-Cózar, S. (2021). Sustainability and digital teaching competence in higher education. Sustainability, 13(22), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.3390/su132212354
Colás-Bravo, P., Magnoler, P., & Conde-Jiménez, J. (2018). Identification of levels of sustainable consciousness of teachers in training through an E-Portfolio. Sustainability, 10(10), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10103700
Coman, C., Țîru, L. G., Meseșan-Schmitz, L., Stanciu, C., & Bularca, M. C. (2020). Online teaching and learning in higher education during the coronavirus pandemic: Students’ perspective. Sustainability, 12(24), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.3390/su122410367
Daniela, L., Visvizi, A., Gutiérrez-Braojos, C., & Lytras, M. (2018). Sustainable higher education and technology-enhanced learning (TEL). Sustainability, 10(11), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10113883
Davidson, J., Prahalad, V., & Harwood, A. (2021). Design precepts for online experiential learning programs to address wicked sustainability problems. Journal of Geography in Higher Education, 45(3), 319–341. https://doi.org/10.1080/03098265.2020.1849061
Donthu, N., Kumar, S., & Pattnaik, D. (2020). Forty-five years of Journal of Business Research: A bibliometric analysis. Journal of Business Research, 109, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.10.039
Dziubaniuk, O., & Nyholm, M. (2021). Constructivist approach in teaching sustainability and business ethics: A case study. International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, 22(1), 177–197. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSHE-02-2020-0081
Edelhauser, E., & Lupu-Dima, L. (2020). Is Romania prepared for e-learning during the COVID-19 pandemic? Sustainability, 12(13), 1–29. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12135438
Eltawil, A., Mostafa, N. A., & Matsushita, Y. (2021). Toward a smart and sustainable campus: Future vision, opportunities, and challenges. In E. N. Ujang, T. Fukuda, A. L. Pisello, & D. Vukadinović (Eds.), Resilient and responsible smart cities (pp. 233–242). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-63567-1_20
Espino-Díaz, L., Fernandez-Caminero, G., Hernandez-Lloret, C. M., Gonzalez-Gonzalez, H., & Alvarez-Castillo, J. L. (2020). Analyzing the impact of COVID-19 on education professionals. Toward a paradigm shift: ICT and neuroeducation as a binomial of action. Sustainability, 12(14), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12145646
Evans, N. (Snowy), Stevenson, R. B., Lasen, M., Ferreira, J. A., & Davis, J. (Eds.). (2017). Approaches to embedding sustainability in teacher education: A synthesis of the literature. Teaching and Teacher Education, 63, 405–417. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2017.01.013
Popa, D., Repanovici, A., Lupu, D., Norel, M., & Coman, C. (2020). Using mixed methods to understand teaching and learning in COVID-19 times. Sustainability, 12(20), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12208726
Potkonjak, V., Gardner, M., Callaghan, V., Mattila, P., Guetl, C., Petrović, V. M., & Jovanović, K. (2016). Virtual laboratories for education in science, technology, and engineering: A review. Computers & Education, 95, 309–327. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2016.02.002
Pretorius, R. W., Carow, S., Wilson, G., & Schmitz, P. (2021). Using real-world engagements for sustainability learning in ODeL in the Global South: Challenges and opportunities. International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, 22(6), 1316–1335. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSHE-08-2020-0287
Pu, R., Tanamee, D., & Jiang, S. (2022). Digitalization and higher education for sustainable development in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic: A content analysis approach. Problems and Perspectives in Management, 20(1), 27–40. https://doi.org/10.21511/ppm.20(1).2022.03
Raji, A., & Hassan, A. (2021). Sustainability and stakeholder awareness: A case study of a Scottish university. Sustainability, 13(8), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13084186
Redel-Macías, M. D., Pinzi, S., Martínez-Jiménez, M. P., Dorado, G., & Dorado, M. P. (2016). Virtual laboratory on biomass for energy generation. Journal of Cleaner Production, 112, 3842–3851. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.07.075
Rieckmann, M. (2012). Future-oriented higher education: Which key competencies should be fostered through university teaching and learning? Futures, 44(2), 127–135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.futures.2011.09.005
Rodríguez Bolívar, M. P., Garde Sánchez, R., & López Hernández, A. M. (2013). Online disclosure of corporate social responsibility information in leading Anglo-American universities. Journal of Environmental Policy & Planning, 15(4), 551–575. https://doi.org/10.1080/1523908X.2013.817945
Rodríguez-Abitia, G., & Bribiesca-Correa, G. (2021). Assessing digital transformation in universities. Future Internet, 13(2), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.3390/f13020052
Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2000). Intrinsic and extrinsic motivations: Classic definitions and new directions. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 25(1), 54–67. https://doi.org/10.1006/ceps.1999.1020
Salmerón-Manzano, E., & Manzano-Agugliaro, F. (2018). The higher education sustainability through virtual laboratories: The Spanish university as case of study. Sustainability, 10(11), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10114040
Rodríguez Bolívar, M. P., Garde Sánchez, R., & López Hernández, A. M. (2013). Online disclosure of corporate social responsibility information in leading Anglo-American universities. Journal of Environmental Policy & Planning, 15(4), 551–575. https://doi.org/10.1080/1523908X.2013.817945
Rodríguez-Abitia, G., & Bribiesca-Correa, G. (2021). Assessing digital transformation in universities. Future Internet, 13(2), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.3390/f13020052
Raji, A., & Hassan, A. (2021). Sustainability and stakeholder awareness: A case study of a Scottish university. Sustainability, 13(8), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13084186
Salmerón-Manzano, E., & Manzano-Agugliaro, F. (2018). The higher education sustainability through virtual laboratories: The Spanish university as a case of study. Sustainability, 10(11), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10114040
Wals, A. E. (2014). Sustainability in higher education in the context of the UN DESD: A review of learning and institutionalization processes. Journal of Cleaner Production, 62, 8-15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2013.06.007
Wals, A. E., & Blewitt, J. (2010). Third-wave sustainability in higher education: Some (inter) national trends and developments. In Sustainability education (pp. 55-74). Routledge.
Wang, X., & Hu, H. (2017). Sustainability in Chinese higher educational institutions’ social science research: A performance interface toward efficiency. Sustainability, 9(11), 1952. https://doi.org/10.3390/su9111952
Winter, J., & Cotton, D. (2012). Making the hidden curriculum visible: Sustainability literacy in higher education. Environmental Education Research, 18(6), 783-796. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504622.2012.670207
Yuan, X., Yu, L., & Wu, H. (2021). Awareness of sustainable development goals among students from a Chinese senior high school. Education Sciences, 11(9), 458. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci11090458
Zhang, D., Zhao, J. L., Zhou, L., & Nunamaker Jr, J. F. (2004). Can e-learning replace classroom learning? Communications of the ACM, 47(5), 75-79. https://doi.org/10.1145/986312.986216
Zeeshan, K., Hämäläinen, T., & Neittaanmäki, P. (2022). Internet of Things for sustainable smart education: An overview. Sustainability, 14(7), 4293. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14074293
Zeng, S., Li, G., Wu, S., & Dong, Z. (2022). The impact of green technology innovation on carbon emissions in China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(2), 730. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14074293
Zhao, X., Yin, H., Fang, C., & Liu, X. (2021). For the sustainable development of universities. Sustainability, 13(3), 1333. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13031333
Ali, M. I., Abduh, A., Mahmud, R., & Dunakhir, S. (2023). Raising students’ awareness on environmental education issues. Indonesian Journal of Educational Research and Review, 6(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.23887/ijerr.v6i1.59146
González-Zamar, M. D., Abad-Segura, E., López-Meneses, E., & Gómez-Galán, J. (2020). Managing ICT for sustainable education: Research analysis in the context of higher education. Sustainability, 12(19), 8254. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12198254
Hammer, T., & Lewis, A. L. (2023). Which competencies should be fostered in education for sustainable development at higher education institutions? Findings from the evaluation of the study programs at the University of Bern, Switzerland. Discover Sustainability, 4(1), 19. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-023-00134-w
Heiskanen, E., Thidell, Å., & Rodhe, H. (2016). Educating sustainability change agents: The importance of practical skills and experience. Journal of Cleaner Production, 123, 218-226. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.11.063
Hodges, C. B., Moore, S., Lockee, B. B., Trust, T., & Bond, M. A. (2020). The difference between emergency remote teaching and online learning. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004702813_021
Islam, M. S., Siddique, A. B., Akter, R., Tasnim, R., Sujan, M. S. H., Ward, P. R., & Sikder, M. T. (2021). Knowledge, attitudes, and perceptions towards COVID-19 vaccinations: A cross-sectional community survey in Bangladesh. BMC Public Health, 21(1), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-11880-9
Jiwane, A. (2013). Cultural awareness: Facilitator for sustainable community development—Case study of Bahrain Anamika Jiwane. International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), 6(1), 1-8.
Ribeiro, J. M. P., Hoeckesfeld, L., Dal Magro, C. B., Favretto, J., Barichello, R., Lenzi, F. C., ... & de Andrade, J. B. S. O. (2021). Green campus initiatives as sustainable development dissemination at higher education institutions: Students’ perceptions. Journal of Cleaner Production, 312, 127671. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.127671