Volume 14 (2025) Download Cover Page

Integration of Islamic Values in the Field of General Studies at SMP Unismuh Makassar: Evaluation of the Stake Countenance Model Approach

Article Number: e2025059  |  Published Online: February 2025  |  DOI: 10.22521/edupij.2025.14.59

Ferdinan , Nurhidayah M , Mawardi Pewangi

Abstract

Background/purpose. This study investigates the integration of Islamic values into the general curriculum at SMP Unismuh Makassar, addressing the evolving educational need that combines academic excellence with spiritual and moral development. Using the Stake Countenance Model, this study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of this integration in planning, implementation, and outcomes while identifying areas for improvement.

Materials/methods. A mixed-methods approach was used, involving 20 teachers and 30 students. Data collection includes observation, interviews, and document analysis. The Stake's Face Model is applied, assessing three components: antecedent (planning), transaction (implementation), and outcome (result). Evaluation matrices and descriptive statistics are used to analyze quantitative and qualitative data.

Conclusion. The integration of Islamic values into lesson planning received a high score (average score of 4.33), with significant strength in aligning teaching materials with Islamic principles. The implementation of Islamic values in teacher-student interactions achieved very good results (average score of 4.7), although the use of references from the Qur'an and Hadith in lessons needs improvement (average score of 3.0). The results show significant success in fostering Islamic character in students, such as honesty (average score 4.76) and responsibility (average score 4.26). This program effectively promotes the development of Islamic character in students while identifying gaps in the integration of religious references. Further teacher training and the use of technology are recommended to enhance implementation. These findings affirm the value of integrating Islamic principles into education to achieve holistic character development in line with broader educational goals.

Keywords: Integration of Islamic values, general education, Islamic character education, Stake Countenance Model.

References

Abbas, J., Aman, J., Nurunnabi, M., & Bano, S. (2019). The impact of social media on learning behavior for sustainable education: Evidence of students from selected universities in Pakistan. Sustainability (Switzerland), 11(6), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11061683

Abdulla, A., & Alkaabi, A. M. (2023). Role of teachers in reinforcing students cultural and heritage awareness at Abu Dhabi schools to meet global challenge. Cogent Social Sciences, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2023.2194734

Aderibigbe, S. A., Idriz, M., Alzouebi, K., AlOthman, H., Hamdi, W. B., & Companioni, A. A. (2023). Fostering Tolerance and Respect for Diversity through the Fundamentals of Islamic Education. Religions, 14(2), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel14020212

Amin, A. M., Ahmad, S. H., Zulkarnaim, & Adiansyah, R. (2022). RQANI: A Learning Model that Integrates Science Concepts and Islamic Values in Biology Learning. International Journal of Instruction, 15(3), 695–718. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2022.15338a

Basilotta-Gómez-Pablos, V., Matarranz, M., Casado-Aranda, L. A., & Otto, A. (2022). Teachers’ digital competencies in higher education: a systematic literature review. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 19(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-021-00312-8

Beemsterboer, M. (2022). How Can Islamic Primary Schools Contribute to Social Integration? Religions, 13(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/rel13090849

Buchanan, R. A., Forster, D. J., Douglas, S., Nakar, S., Boon, H. J., Heath, T., Heyward, P., D’Olimpio, L., Ailwood, J., Eacott, S., Smith, S., Peters, M., & Tesar, M. (2022). Philosophy of education in a new key: Exploring new ways of teaching and doing ethics in education in the 21st century. Educational Philosophy and Theory, 54(8), 1178–1197. https://doi.org/10.1080/00131857.2021.1880387

Burić, I. (2019). The role of emotional labor in explaining teachers’ enthusiasm and students’ outcomes: A multilevel mediational analysis. Learning and Individual Differences, 70(5065), 12–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2019.01.002

Caena, F., & Redecker, C. (2019). Aligning teacher competence frameworks to 21st century challenges: The case for the European Digital Competence Framework for Educators (Digcompedu). European Journal of Education, 54(3), 356–369. https://doi.org/10.1111/ejed.12345

Chanifah, N., Hanafi, Y., Mahfud, C., & Samsudin, A. (2021). Designing a spirituality-based Islamic education framework for young muslim generations: a case study from two Indonesian universities. Higher Education Pedagogies, 6(1), 195–211. https://doi.org/10.1080/23752696.2021.1960879

Cruess, S. R., & Cruess, R. L. (2019). The development of professional identity. Understanding Medical Education: Evidence, Theory, and Practice, Haidet 2008, 239–254. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119373780.ch17

Darmayenti, Besral, & Yustina, L. S. (2021). Developing efl religious characters and local wisdom based efl textbook for islamic higher education. Studies in English Language and Education, 8(1), 157–180. https://doi.org/10.24815/siele.v8i1.18263

Dauzón-Ledesma, L., & Izquierdo, J. (2023). Language Learning Investment in Higher Education: Validation and Implementation of a Likert-Scale Questionnaire in the Context of Compulsory EFL Learning. Education Sciences, 13(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci13040370

de Cámara, E. S., Fernández, I., & Castillo-Eguskitza, N. (2021). A holistic approach to integrate and evaluate sustainable development in higher education. The case study of the university of the Basque Country. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13010392

Demirel Ucan, A., & Wright, A. (2019). Improving the pedagogy of Islamic religious education through an application of critical religious education, variation theory and the learning study model. British Journal of Religious Education, 41(2), 202–217. https://doi.org/10.1080/01416200.2018.1484695

Drake, S. M., & Reid, J. L. (2020). 21st Century Competencies in Light of the History of Integrated Curriculum. Frontiers in Education, 5(July), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2020.00122

Eryong, X., & Li, J. (2021). What is the ultimate education task in China? Exploring “strengthen moral education for cultivating people” (“Li De Shu Ren”). Educational Philosophy and Theory, 53(2), 128–139. https://doi.org/10.1080/00131857.2020.1754539

Fahyuni, E. F., Wasis, Bandono, A., & Arifin, M. B. U. B. (2020). Integrating islamic values and science for millennial students’ learning on using seamless mobile media. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 9(2), 231–240. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v9i2.23209

Fawns, T. (2019). Postdigital Education in Design and Practice. Postdigital Science and Education, 1(1), 132–145. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42438-018-0021-8

Forster, D. J. (2019). Teaching Through Ethical Tensions: Between Social Justice, Authority and Professional Codes. Rethinking Reflection and Ethics for Teachers, 33–50. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-32-9401-1_3

Gao, X., Li, P., Shen, J., & Sun, H. (2020). Reviewing assessment of student learning in interdisciplinary STEM education. International Journal of STEM Education, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40594-020-00225-4

García-Moya, I., Brooks, F., & Moreno, C. (2020). Humanizing and conducive to learning: an adolescent students’ perspective on the central attributes of positive relationships with teachers. European Journal of Psychology of Education, 35(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10212-019-00413-z

Gollopeni, B., & Baruti Sylejmani, M. (2024). The Relationship Between Effective Parent–Teacher Communication and Student Motivation at Primary School. The International Journal of Diversity in Education, 25(1), 189–210. https://doi.org/10.18848/2327-0020/CGP/v25i01/189-210

Gopalan, M., & Nelson, A. A. (2019). Understanding the Racial Discipline Gap in Schools. AERA Open, 5(2), 1–26. https://doi.org/10.1177/2332858419844613

Hakam, K. A. (2018). Tradition of value education implementation in indonesian primary schools. Journal of Social Studies Education Research, 9(4), 295–318. https://doi.org/10.17499/jsser.98315

Harmanto, H., Setyawan, H., Hamsyah, K., Umar, F., Safrudin, S., Bahriyanto, A., Yeni, M., Ginting, A., Novita, N., Nurkadri, N., Darmawan, A., HB, G., Pranoto, N. W., & Pavlovic, R. (2024). Article RETRACTED due to manipulation by the authors and citations citizenship education into secondary school physical education lessons in Indonesia: an approach to reducing character degradation. Retos, 60, 865–876. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v60.108758

Hawkins, G. T., Chung, C. S., Hertz, M. F., & Antolin, N. (2023). The School Environment and Physical and Social-Emotional Well-Being: Implications for Students and School Employees. Journal of School Health, 93(9), 799–812. https://doi.org/10.1111/josh.13375

Huda, M. N., Duwila, M., & Rohmadi, R. (2023). Menantang Disintegrasi Moral di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0 : Peran Revolusioner Pondok Pesantren. Journal of Islamic Education, 9(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.18860/jie.v9i1.22805

Ibraheem Shelash Al-Hawary, S., Kumar, T., Pallathadka, H., Hamoud Alshahrani, S., Abdul Nabi Muhammad Al-Tamimi, H., Muda, I., & Singer, N. (2023). The education of children in an Islamic family based on the Holy Qur’an. HTS Teologiese Studies / Theological Studies, 79(3). https://doi.org/10.4102/hts.v79i2.8273

Kim, L. E., Jörg, V., & Klassen, R. M. (2019). A Meta-Analysis of the Effects of Teacher Personality on Teacher Effectiveness and Burnout. Educational Psychology Review, 31(1), 163–195. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-018-9458-2

Komalasari, K., & Saripudin, D. (2018). The influence of living values education-based civic education textbook on student’s character formation. International Journal of Instruction, 11(1), 395–410. https://doi.org/10.12973/iji.2018.11127a

Körkkö, M. (2021). Towards Meaningful Reflection and a Holistic Approach: Creating a Reflection Framework in Teacher Education. Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, 65(2), 258–275. https://doi.org/10.1080/00313831.2019.1676306

Kovalchuk, V., Prylepa, I., Chubrei, O., Marynchenko, I., Opanasenko, V., & Marynchenko, Y. (2022). Development of Emotional Intelligence of Future Teachers of Professional Training. International Journal of Early Childhood Special Education, 14(1), 39–51. https://doi.org/10.9756/int-jecse/v14i1.221006

Kumari, K., Ali, S. B., Batool, M., Cioca, L. I., & Abbas, J. (2022). The interplay between leaders’ personality traits and mentoring quality and their impact on mentees’ job satisfaction and job performance. Frontiers in Psychology, 13(November), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.937470

Liu, F., Li, L., Xu, M. Da, Wu, J., Luo, D., Zhu, Y. S., Li, B. X., Song, X. Y., & Zhou, X. (2020). Prognostic value of interleukin-6, C-reactive protein, and procalcitonin in patients with COVID-19. Journal of Clinical Virology, 127(April), 104370. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcv.2020.104370

Lukman, Marsigit, Istiyono, E., Kartowagiran, B., Retnawati, H., Kistoro, H. C. A., & Putranta, H. (2021). Effective teachers’ personality in strengthening character education. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education, 10(2), 512–521. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v10i2.21629

Marshall, K. (2018). Global education challenges: Exploring religious dimensions. International Journal of Educational Development, 62(April), 184–191. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2018.04.005

Meyers, S., Rowell, K., Wells, M., & Smith, B. C. (2019). Teacher Empathy: A Model of Empathy for Teaching for Student Success. College Teaching, 67(3), 160–168. https://doi.org/10.1080/87567555.2019.1579699

Muassomah, M., Abdullah, I., Hasanah, U., Dalmeri, D., Sihombing, A. A., & Rodrigo, L. (2022). The Academic Demoralization of Students in Online Learning During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Frontiers in Education, 7(May), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2022.888393

Muhammad, A. R., Suhaimi, S., Zulfikar, T., Sulaiman, S., & Masrizal, M. (2021). Integration of character education based on local culture through online learning in Madras Ahaliyah. Cypriot Journal of Educational Sciences, 16(6), 3293–3304. https://doi.org/10.18844/cjes.v16i6.6559

Mujahid, I. (2021). Islamic orthodoxy-based character education: creating moderate Muslim in a modern pesantren in Indonesia. Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies, 11(2), 185–212. https://doi.org/10.18326/ijims.v11i2.185-212

Mumu, J., Tanujaya, B., Charitas, R., & Prahmana, I. (2022). Likert Scale in Social Sciences Research: Problems and Difficulties. FWU Journal of Social Sciences, 16(4), 89–101. https://doi.org/10.51709/19951272/Winter2022/7

Peterson, A. (2020). Character education, the individual and the political. Journal of Moral Education, 49(2), 143–157. https://doi.org/10.1080/03057240.2019.1653270

Pulford, J., El Hajj, T., Tancred, T., Ding, Y., Crossman, S., Silvester, L., Savio, M., Bevan, N., Tagoe, N., & Bates, I. (2023). How international research consortia can strengthen organisations’ research systems and promote a conducive environment and culture. BMJ Global Health, 8(4), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2022-011419

Setyono, B., & Widodo, H. P. (2019). The representation of multicultural values in the Indonesian Ministry of Education and Culture-Endorsed EFL textbook: a critical discourse analysis. Intercultural Education, 30(4), 383–397. https://doi.org/10.1080/14675986.2019.1548102

Shabazian, A. N. (2020). Voices That Matter: Chief Administrative Officers’ Role in the Student Discipline Gap. Urban Education, 55(1), 66–94. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042085916651319

Su, H., Zhang, J., Xie, M., & Zhao, M. (2022). The relationship between teachers’ emotional intelligence and teaching for creativity: The mediating role of working engagement. Frontiers in Psychology, 13(December), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1014905

Suyatno, Pambudi, D. I., Mardati, A., Wantini, Nuraini, E., & Yoyo. (2019). The education values of Indonesian teachers: Origin, importance, and its impact on their teaching. International Journal of Instruction, 12(3), 633–650. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2019.12338a

Tambak, S., & Sukenti, D. (2020). Strengthening Islamic behavior and Islamic psychosocial in developing professional Madrasah teachers. Cakrawala Pendidikan, 39(1), 65–78. https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v39i1.26001

Toropova, A., Myrberg, E., & Johansson, S. (2021). Teacher job satisfaction: the importance of school working conditions and teacher characteristics. Educational Review, 73(1), 71–97. https://doi.org/10.1080/00131911.2019.1705247

Umar, Punaji Setyosari, Waras Kamdi, S. (2021). Exploration of Moral Integrity Education and Superior Cadre Leadership. International Journal of Instruction, 14(4), 753–774. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2021.14449a?spm=5aebb161.2ef5001f.0.0.14b0c921YqfVjd&file=iji.2021.14449a

Umar, Setyosari, P., Kamdi, W., & Sulton. (2021). Exploration of moral integrity education and superior cadre leadership at madrasah boarding school indonesia. International Journal of Instruction, 14(4), 753–774. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2021.14443a

Widiastuti, K., Susilo, M. J., & Nurfinaputri, H. S. (2020). How classroom design impacts for student learning comfort: Architect perspective on designing classrooms. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education, 9(3), 469–477. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v9i3.20566

Ye, W., Ding, Y., Han, X., & Ye, W. (2019). Pre-service teachers’ teaching motivation and perceptions of teacher morality in China. Educational Studies, 50(2), 243–260. https://doi.org/10.1080/03055698.2022.2037406

Zhang, J. H., Zou, L. cong, Miao, J. jia, Zhang, Y. X., Hwang, G. J., & Zhu, Y. (2020). An individualized intervention approach to improving university students’ learning performance and interactive behaviors in a blended learning environment. Interactive Learning Environments, 28(2), 231–245. https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2019.1636078

Zurqoni, Retnawati, H., Arlinwibowo, J., & Apino, E. (2018). Strategy and implementation of character education in senior high schools and vocational high schools. Journal of Social Studies Education Research, 9(3), 370–397. https://doi.org/10.17499/jsser.01008

Announcement

EDUPIJ Citation Metrics

EDUPIJ News!

► Educational Process International Journal has changed to publish in article number order instead of in page range order beginning with Volume 14 (2025).